English Levels according to The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)

 

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is an international standard used to describe language proficiency in terms of understanding and speaking, both orally and in writing. It divides language skills into six levels, grouped into three main categories: A (basic user), B (independent user), and C (proficient user).

Level A – Basic User

🔹 A1 (Beginner)

• Can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases.

• Can introduce themselves and others.

• Can ask and answer questions about personal details (where they live, people they know, things they have).

• Example: “My name is Ana. I am from Spain.”

🔹 A2 (Elementary)

• Can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of immediate relevance (personal information, shopping, local geography).

• Can communicate in simple and routine tasks.

• Example: Can order food at a restaurant or ask for simple directions.

Level B – Independent User

• 🔹 B1 (Threshold or Intermediate)

  • Can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters.

  • Can deal with most situations likely to arise while travelling.

  • Can produce simple connected text on familiar or personal topics.

  • Example: Can describe experiences, dreams, hopes, and give brief reasons or explanations.

  🔹 B2 (Upper Intermediate)

  • Can understand the main ideas of complex texts, both concrete and abstract.

  • Can interact with native speakers with a degree of fluency and spontaneity.

  • Can write clear, detailed texts on a wide range of subjects.

  • Example: Can participate actively in technical discussions related to their field.

Level C – Proficient User

🔹 C1 (Effective Operational Proficiency)

• Can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts.

• Can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions.

• Can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic, and professional purposes.

• Example: Can write complex reports, essays, or give fluent presentations.

🔹 C2 (Mastery)

• Can understand virtually everything heard or read with ease.

• Can summarize information from different spoken and written sources.

• Can express themselves very fluently and precisely, even in complex situations.

• Example: Uses the language as fluently as a well-educated native speaker.